first import

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Paolo Asperti 2015-10-18 17:20:08 +02:00
parent 5e6836f496
commit b731b3382d
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# nethserver-usercsvimport
Batch import a lot of users and groups.
You need a CSV file with this layout:
username Firstname Lastname group password
See test.csv file for a sample.
You can use the TAB as a separator (this is the default), or whatever character you want.
Beware that Microsoft Excel uses the semicolon (;) as a separator instead the comma (,) for a CSV file (COMMA separated value).
To import, simply call the script, by passing the CSV file as a parameter and the separator as the second parameter.
./importa_utenti.pl test.CSV
./importa_utenti.pl test.CSV ";"
./importa_utenti.pl test.CSV ","
The import process will create all non-existing groups. If the user already exists then the line is skipped (so if you specified a nonexistent group for this user, the group won't be created).

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importa_utenti.pl Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# TODO: quando un gruppo viene cancellato, nel database cambia "tipo"
# e da "group" diventa "group-deleted".
# questo fa casino, perchè il gruppo esiste, ma è cancellato.
# bisogna gestire correttamente questa cosa
use strict;
use esmith::AccountsDB;
use esmith::event;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
my $file = shift;
my $separator = shift;
my $accountsDb = esmith::AccountsDB->open() || die("Could not open accounts DB");
if($file) {
open(FH, "<", $file) or die;
} else {
open(FH, "-");
}
if( ! $separator) {
$separator = "\t";
}
while(<FH>) {
# Remove trailing whitespace:
chomp $_;
$_ =~ s/\s+$//;
my ($username, $firstName, $lastName, $group, $password) = split(/$separator/, $_);
if( ! $username) {
next;
}
if( ! $firstName) {
warn "[WARNING] Account `$username` is missing FirstName column: skipped.\n";
next;
}
if( ! $lastName) {
warn "[WARNING] Account `$username` is missing LastName column: skipped.\n";
next;
}
if($accountsDb->get($username)) {
warn "[WARNING] Account `$username` already registered: skipped.\n";
next;
}
if(!$accountsDb->get($group)) {
my $groupRecord = $accountsDb->new_record($group, {
'type' => 'group'
});
warn "[INFO] created group $group.\n";
}
my $record = $accountsDb->new_record($username, {
'type' => 'user',
'FirstName' => $firstName,
'LastName' => $lastName,
'Samba' => 'enabled'
});
if( ! $record ) {
warn "[ERROR] Account `$username` record creation failed.\n";
next;
}
if( ! esmith::event::event_signal('user-create', $username) ) {
warn "[ERROR] Account `$username` user-create event failed.\n";
next;
}
$accountsDb->add_user_to_groups($username, $group);
if($password) {
my ($pfh, $pfilename) = tempfile('import_users_XXXXX', UNLINK=>0, DIR=>'/tmp');
print $pfh $password;
close($pfh);
if( ! esmith::event::event_signal('password-modify', $username, $pfilename) ) {
warn "[ERROR] Account `$username` user-create event failed.\n";
next;
}
unlink $pfilename;
}
warn "[INFO] imported $username\n";
}

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test.csv Normal file
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utente1 Nome1 Cognome1 utonti1 alsdlajsd
utente2 Nome2 Cognome2 utonti1 alsdlajsd
utente3 Nome3 Cognome3 lusers1 alsdlajsd
utente4 Nome4 Cognome4 lusers4 alsdlajsd
utente5 Nome5 Cognome5 lusers4 alsdlajsd
1 utente1 Nome1 Cognome1 utonti1 alsdlajsd
2 utente2 Nome2 Cognome2 utonti1 alsdlajsd
3 utente3 Nome3 Cognome3 lusers1 alsdlajsd
4 utente4 Nome4 Cognome4 lusers4 alsdlajsd
5 utente5 Nome5 Cognome5 lusers4 alsdlajsd